A SUNDAY TIMES, THE TIMES, DAILY TELEGRAPH, SPECTATOR, FINANCIAL TIMES, GUARDIAN, BBC HISTORY BOOK OF THE YEAR
'This is the biography we have been awaiting for 400 years' Hilary Mantel
'A masterpiece' Dan Jones, Sunday Times
Thomas Cromwell is one of the most famous - or notorious - figures in  English history. Born in obscurity in Putney, he became a fixer for  Cardinal Wolsey in the 1520s. After Wolsey's fall, Henry VIII promoted  him to a series of ever greater offices, and by the end of the 1530s he  was effectively running the country for the King. That decade was  one of the most momentous in English history: it saw a religious break  with the Pope, unprecedented use of parliament, the dissolution of all  monasteries. Cromwell was central to all this, but establishing his role  with precision, at a distance of nearly five centuries and after the  destruction of many of his papers at his own fall, has been notoriously  difficult.
Diarmaid MacCulloch's biography is much the most  complete and persuasive life ever written of this elusive figure, a  masterclass in historical detective work, making connections not  previously seen. It overturns  many received interpretations, for example that Cromwell was a cynical,  'secular' politician without deep-felt religious commitment, or that he  and Anne Boleyn were allies because of their common religious sympathies  - in fact he destroyed her. It introduces the many different  personalities of these foundational years, all conscious of the  'terrifyingly unpredictable' Henry VIII. MacCulloch allows readers to feel  that they are immersed in all this, that it is going on around them.
For  a time, the self-made 'ruffian' (as he described himself) - ruthless,  adept in the exercise of power, quietly determined in religious  revolution - was master of events. MacCulloch's biography for the first  time reveals his true place in the making of modern England and Ireland,  for good and ill.



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