{"product_id":"bussaco-1810-wellington-defeats-napoleons-marshals","title":"Rene Chartrand: Bussaco 1810 [2001] paperback","description":"By 1810 Viscount Wellington had been forced onto the defensive. Napoleon was not about to give up and ordered a third massive invasion of Portugal. Wellington was now faced by 80,000 men of the Army of Portugal under Marshal Massena. At Bussaco on 27 September the British\/Portuguese force offered battle. They had taken up a strong defensive position on high ground. Massena was perhaps too confident; the determined attacks of the French were all repulsed with the loss of 4500 French casualties against less than 1300 for the Anglo-Portuguese. This title shows how Bussaco was both a stinging defeat for the French army, and a demonstration of the courage and quality of the newly reorganized Portuguese army. It includes coverage of the construction of the defence lines around Lisbon - a masterpiece of military engineering.","brand":"Chartrand, Rene \u0026 Courcelle, Patrice","offers":[{"title":"New","offer_id":46493768188243,"sku":"9781841763101","price":18.75,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0616\/4001\/6057\/files\/chartrand-rene-courcelle-patrice-rene-chartrand-bussaco-1810-2001-paperback-9781841763101-1154944947.jpg?v=1744142966","url":"https:\/\/chaptersbookstore.com\/products\/bussaco-1810-wellington-defeats-napoleons-marshals","provider":"Chapters Bookstore","version":"1.0","type":"link"}